The Essence of Mission Style
The Mission style, also known as Arts and Crafts, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a reaction against the ornate and over-decorated Victorian styles. Inspired by the simple lines and functionality of the Arts and Crafts movement, Mission furniture emphasized natural materials, craftsmanship, and a focus on form and function.
Historical Origins and Design Principles, Mission style bedroom sets
The Mission style originated in the United States, specifically in California, where it was popularized by the craftsman Charles Sumner Greene and his brother Henry Mather Greene. They were influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized the beauty of natural materials and handcrafted objects.
The Mission style is characterized by its simple, geometric forms, often with a focus on straight lines and right angles. It is also known for its use of natural materials, particularly wood, and its lack of ornamentation. Mission furniture is often described as being both sturdy and elegant, with a focus on functionality and practicality.
Materials Used in Mission Furniture
Mission furniture is typically made from solid wood, with oak being the most common choice. Other woods used include maple, walnut, and cherry. The wood is often left unfinished or given a simple, natural finish, such as a stain or varnish. The use of natural materials and finishes contributes to the rustic and handcrafted aesthetic of the Mission style.
Iconic Mission Style Furniture Pieces
The Mission style is known for its iconic furniture pieces, which are often found in bedrooms and other living spaces. Some of the most common examples include:
- Mission Beds: Mission beds are known for their simple, rectangular frames and often feature a headboard with a distinctive “mission” design. They are typically made from solid wood and often have a low profile.
- Mission Dressers: Mission dressers are characterized by their simple lines, sturdy construction, and often feature drawers with brass pulls. They are typically made from solid wood and have a functional and practical design.
- Mission Nightstands: Mission nightstands are similar to dressers in their design but are smaller and often have only one or two drawers. They are ideal for bedside use and are often paired with Mission beds.
Mission Style Bedroom Sets
Mission style bedroom sets are a popular choice for those who appreciate simplicity, functionality, and timeless elegance. Characterized by their clean lines, sturdy construction, and natural materials, these sets evoke a sense of warmth and sophistication.
Common Elements of a Mission Style Bedroom Set
Mission style bedroom sets typically include a bed, dresser, nightstands, and a mirror. These pieces are united by their shared design principles, creating a cohesive and harmonious look.
- Beds: Mission style beds are often characterized by their simple, rectangular frames, with minimal ornamentation. They typically feature a headboard and footboard that are the same height, creating a balanced and symmetrical look. Some beds may have a slightly curved headboard or footboard for added visual interest.
- Dressers: Mission style dressers are typically tall and rectangular, with multiple drawers for ample storage. They often feature simple, squared handles and may have a decorative top rail or trim. Some dressers also include a mirror that sits on top.
- Nightstands: Mission style nightstands are usually smaller than dressers, with one or two drawers for bedside essentials. They often have a similar design to the dresser, with simple lines and squared handles. Some nightstands may also include a shelf for displaying books or other items.
- Mirrors: Mission style mirrors are typically rectangular and framed with a simple, sturdy frame. They often feature a slightly raised edge and may have a decorative trim or carving. Some mirrors are designed to match the other pieces in the bedroom set, while others can be chosen to complement the overall design scheme.
Styles of Mission Furniture
Mission style furniture encompasses a range of sub-styles, each with its own unique characteristics.
- Arts and Crafts: This style, which originated in England in the late 19th century, emphasizes craftsmanship and natural materials. Arts and Crafts furniture is often made from oak, with a rich, dark stain and a focus on hand-crafted details. The style is known for its geometric patterns, often incorporating elements of nature, such as leaves and flowers.
- California Mission: This style, inspired by the architecture of the Spanish missions in California, is characterized by its use of natural materials, such as redwood and leather. California Mission furniture often features a lighter stain than Arts and Crafts furniture, with a more rustic and casual feel. The style also incorporates elements of Spanish design, such as arched doorways and decorative tile work.
- Prairie School: This style, developed by architects in the American Midwest in the early 20th century, is known for its horizontal lines and emphasis on functionality. Prairie School furniture is often made from oak, with a simple, clean design. The style also incorporates elements of nature, such as geometric patterns and natural materials.
Designing a Mission Style Bedroom Set
When designing a Mission style bedroom set, it is important to consider the layout, furniture placement, and color scheme.
- Layout: The layout of the bedroom should be designed to maximize space and create a sense of flow. Consider the placement of the bed, dresser, nightstands, and other furniture pieces to ensure that they are functional and aesthetically pleasing. A symmetrical layout, with the bed in the center of the room and the dresser and nightstands flanking it, can create a sense of balance and order.
- Furniture Placement: The placement of furniture should be carefully considered to ensure that it is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The bed should be placed in a position that allows for easy access and provides a comfortable sleeping experience. The dresser and nightstands should be placed near the bed, providing convenient storage for clothing and other essentials. Avoid overcrowding the room with too much furniture.
- Color Scheme: Mission style bedroom sets are often designed in a neutral color palette, such as browns, greens, and yellows. These colors create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Consider using a combination of light and dark shades to add depth and visual interest. You can also incorporate pops of color with accessories, such as throw pillows, blankets, and artwork.